Angels are celestial messengers or administrators created to execute divine will.

  • Christianity (Nine Choirs / Three Hierarchies via Traditional Theology):
    • Highest Order: Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones.
    • Middle Order: Dominions, Virtues, Powers.
    • Lowest Order: Principalities, Archangels, Guardian Angels / Angels. [1, 2]
  • Judaism (Rabbinic and Kabbalistic Ranks):
    • Classes include Chayot Ha Kodesh, Ophanim, Erelim, Hashmallim, Seraphim, Malakhim, Elohim, Bene Elohim, Cherubim, and Ishim. [1, 2]
  • Islam (Functional and Textual Categories):
    • Archangels: Jibril (Gabriel – revelation), Mika’il (Michael – rain/nature), Israfil (Israfil – trumpet of doom), ‘Azra’il (Angel of Death).
    • Hamalat al-Arsh: Bearers of the Throne of God.
    • Kiraman Katibin (Noble Recorders): Angels documenting human deeds.
    • Munkar and Nakir: Angels who question souls in the grave.
    • Malik and Ridwan: Guardians of Hellfire and Paradise.
    • Hafaza: Guardian angels.